Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, learn, and solve problems. These systems aim to perform tasks that typically require human cognition, such as understanding language, recognizing patterns, making decisions, and improving over time through experience. AI is powered by machine learning, where algorithms analyze data to identify patterns and make predictions, and deep learning, a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks to mimic the human brain’s processing.
AI is applied in various industries, including healthcare, finance, autonomous vehicles, and entertainment, improving efficiency and enabling innovations. It encompasses areas such as natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, robotics, and expert systems. While AI has the potential to revolutionize industries, it also raises ethical concerns regarding job displacement, privacy, and decision-making. As AI continues to evolve, it promises to unlock new possibilities for human progress and technological advancement.